Ilex coriacea, commonly known as Large Gallberry or Sweet Gallberry, is an evergreen shrub native to the coastal plain wetlands, pine flatwoods, and pocosins of the Southeastern United States, ranging from Virginia to Texas. It typically grows to a height of 6-12 feet (1.8-3.6 meters) and a similar width, with a dense, rounded form. The shrub features small, inconspicuous white flowers in the spring, which are followed by black, berry-like drupes that persist into winter and are attractive to birds and wildlife.

Large Gallberry is valued for its ability to thrive in wet, acidic soils and its use in creating dense hedges or screens in landscape plantings. It is also appreciated for its low maintenance requirements and the fact that it provides year-round interest with its glossy, dark green foliage. In cultivation, it prefers partial to full shade and requires consistently moist soil conditions. While it is not commonly afflicted by serious pests or diseases, root rot can occur in poorly drained soils. This shrub is particularly useful in restoration projects and naturalized areas where it can form extensive colonies. It is also notable for its role in honey production; the flowers provide nectar for bees, resulting in a mild-flavored honey that is prized in the regions of Florida, South Carolina, and Georgia.CC BY-SA 4.0