Mochi Tree

(Ilex integra)

Mochi Tree (Ilex integra)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Ilex integra, commonly known as Mochi Tree, is an evergreen tree native to coastal forests, thickets, and valleys in Japan, Taiwan, Koea, and parts of China. It typically grows to a height of 15-20 feet (5-6 meters) and a width of 10-15 feet (3-4.6 meters). The Mochi Tree has a dense, rounded form with smooth, gray bark and small, glossy, dark green leaves. It produces inconspicuous greenish-white flowers in the spring, followed by black drupes that are attractive to birds. The tree is named for its leaves’ resemblance to the rice cake ’mochi’.

The Mochi Tree is valued for its compact size and evergreen foliage, making it suitable for use as a screen or hedge in residential landscapes. It is also planted in urban environments due to its tolerance of pollution and salt. This species prefers well-drained soils and can adapt to a range of soil types, from acidic to slightly alkaline. It is relatively low-maintenance, requiring little pruning, and is drought-tolerant once established. However, it can be susceptible to leaf spot and may require protection from strong winds.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 15-20 feet
  • Width: 10-15 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Hedges, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant

Natural Habitat

Coastal forests, thickets, and valleys in Japan, Taiwan, and parts of China

Other Names

Common Names: Mochitree, Elegance Female Holly, Nepal Holly, 감탕나무, Mochi-No-Ki, Mochi No Ki

Scientific Names: , Ilex integra, Ilex integrifolia, Ilex othera, Ilex brachypoda, Ilex integra var. brachypoda, Othera japonica, Ilex asiatica, Ilex cornuta var. integra, Ilex ellipsoidea

GBIF Accepted Name: Ilex integra Thunb.