Illicium merrillianum, commonly known as Star Anise, is an evergreen shrub native to the understory of humid, montane forests in South-Central China and Myanmar. It typically grows to a height of 6-10 feet (1.8-3 meters) and a width of 6-8 feet (1.8-2.4 meters). The plant has a dense, rounded form with glossy, leathery leaves that emit a fragrant aroma when crushed. Star Anise is notable for its star-shaped seed pods, which resemble those of the culinary star anise, though they are not edible. The shrub produces small, attractive pink to red flowers in the spring and summer, which are not particularly showy but add a subtle charm to the garden.

Star Anise is valued for its aromatic foliage and is often used in ornamental plantings, as a foundation plant, or in woodland gardens. It prefers acidic to neutral soil and requires consistent moisture, though it is not tolerant of waterlogged conditions. It thrives in full sun to part shade and benefits from protection from harsh afternoon sun in hotter climates. While generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to pests such as scale insects. Gardeners should be aware that all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested.CC BY-SA 4.0