Greek Iris

(Iris attica)

Greek Iris (Iris attica)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Iris attica, commonly known as Greek Iris, is a deciduous perennial herb, native to rocky and grassy slopes in Greece and the Balkans. It typically grows to a height of 5–10 cm (2–4 inches), and very occasionally reaches up to 15 cm tall. The Greek Iris is characterized by its sage green or grey-green, sickle-shaped leaves and a stout, short stem. It produces 2 variable flowers per stem, which can range in color from yellow to purple, and are quite showy when they bloom in the spring or early summer, between March and June.

The Greek Iris is valued for its vibrant flowers and compact growth habit, making it suitable for rock gardens, borders, and container planting. It is relatively low maintenance, requiring medium amounts of water and thriving in soils with medium to fast drainage. While it prefers full sun, it can also tolerate part shade. The plant’s status in the wild is not well-documented, but it is thought to be common. Gardeners should be aware that although it is not typically prone to serious diseases or pests, it can suffer from bulb rot if overwatered or planted in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Bulb
  • Height: 0.3-0.5 feet
  • Width: 1-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

native to rocky and grassy slopes in Greece and the Balkans

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: , Iris attica, Iris pumila subsp. attica,

GBIF Accepted Name: Iris pumila subsp. attica (Boiss. & Heldr.) K.Richt.