Eastern Red Cedar

(Juniperus virginiana)

Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Juniperus virginiana, also known as Eastern Red Cedar, is an evergreen tree native to a variety of habitats including open woodlands, forest edges, and prairies in the Eastern and Midwest United States. It typically grows to a height of 50 feet (15 meters) and a width of 8-25 feet (2.4-7.6 meters). This species is characterized by its dense, conical to columnar form, aromatic foliage, and blue berry-like cones that attract wildlife.

In cultivation, Eastern Red Cedar thrives in full sun and can tolerate a range of soil conditions, including dry and rocky soils, making it a versatile choice for urban and suburban landscapes. It requires low amounts of water and can adapt to soils with fast, medium, or slow drainage. However, it’s worth noting that this species can become invasive outside its native range, so it’s important to check local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 30-50 feet
  • Width: 8-25 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Non-Flowering
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Fragrant, Hedges, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden, Salt Tolerant, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Prairies or oak barrens, old pastures, or limestone hills

Other Names

Common Names: Eastern Red-Cedar , Red Cedar Juniper , Virginia Cedar , Virginian Juniper , Eastern Juniper , Eastern Red Cedar , Pencil Cedar , Red Juniper , Virginischer Wacholder , Genévrier Rouge

Scientific Names: Juniperus virginiana , Juniperus virginiana var. glauca , Juniperus virginiana f. glauca , Juniperus virginiana var. tripartita , Juniperus virginiana var. elegantissima , Juniperus virginiana f. albospica , Juniperus virginiana var. chamberlaynii , Juniperus virginiana f. elegantissima , Chamaecyparis obtusa f. albospica , Juniperus gossainthanea

GBIF Accepted Name: Juniperus virginiana L.