Arizona Water-Willow

(Justicia candicans)

Arizona Water-Willow (Justicia candicans)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Justicia candicans, commonly known as Arizona Water-Willow, is a semi-deciduous shrub native to the Sonoran and Chihuahuan deserts, specifically found in riparian zones, washes, and arroyos within the Southwestern USA and Northwestern Mexico. It typically grows to a height of 2-5 feet (0.6-1.5 meters) and a width of 2 feet (0.6 meters). The shrub has an upright, multi-branched form with narrow, elongated leaves. It produces tubular flowers that are a striking combination of orange and red, blooming profusely in the spring and again in the fall, attracting hummingbirds and butterflies.

Arizona Water-Willow is valued for its vibrant flowers and ability to thrive in hot, dry climates, making it an excellent choice for water-wise gardens and xeriscaping. It is often used in naturalistic plantings, as a border specimen, or for adding color to rock gardens. This plant prefers part shade but can tolerate full sun in cooler climates. It requires moderate watering and well-draining soil to prevent root rot. While generally low-maintenance, it may be susceptible to aphids and whiteflies. Pruning after flowering can help maintain a tidy appearance and promote bushier growth.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 1.5-5 feet
  • Width: 0-1.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Orange, Red
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous, Semi-Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

Sonoran and Chihuahuan desert riparian zones and arroyos

Other Names

Common Names: Hummingbird Bush, Pink Justicia, Jacobina

Scientific Names: , Justicia candicans, Jacobinia candicans, Justicia mexicana, Jacobinia mexicana, Jacobinia ovata var. subglabra, Dianthera candicans, Adhatoda candicans, Ecbolium candicans, Jacobinia candicans var. subglabra

GBIF Accepted Name: Justicia candicans (Nees) L.D.Benson