Marsh Poker

(Kniphofia linearifolia)

Marsh Poker (Kniphofia linearifolia)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Kniphofia linearifolia, commonly known as Marsh Poker, is an evergreen or semi-deciduous perennial herb native to the grasslands and wetlands of Southern Africa, particularly in regions with a moist climate. It can reach a height of 4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters) and a width of 3-6 feet (0.9-1.8 meters). The plant features long, narrow leaves and a striking inflorescence composed of tubular flowers that transition from yellow at the top to green, orange, and red towards the base, blooming in the summer and fall. The flowers are highly attractive to hummingbirds and other pollinators.

Marsh Poker is valued for its vibrant, torch-like flower spikes that add a splash of color to garden borders, water features, and as an accent plant in mixed perennial beds. It is relatively low maintenance, requiring minimal care once established. In cultivation, it thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers consistently moist soil with good drainage. While it tolerates a range of soil types, it performs best in fertile, loamy soils. It is not commonly afflicted by serious pests or diseases, but root rot can occur in poorly drained soils. Marsh Poker is not typically invasive but can spread through rhizomes if conditions are favorable.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 4-6 feet
  • Width: 3-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow, Green, Orange
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Salt Tolerant, Showy Flowers, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Grasslands and wetlands of Southern Africa, particularly in regions with a moist climate

Other Names

Common Names: Red Hot Poker, Torch Lily

Scientific Names: , Kniphofia linearifolia, Kniphofia longiflora, Kniphofia rhodesiana, Kniphofia alooides var. maxima, Kniphofia linearifolia var. kuntzei, Kniphofia linearifolia var. montana, Kniphofia longistyla, Kniphofia uvaria var. maxima,

GBIF Accepted Name: Kniphofia linearifolia Baker