Rooper’s Red Hot Poker

(Kniphofia rooperi)

Rooper’s Red Hot Poker (Kniphofia rooperi)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Kniphofia rooperi, commonly known as Rooper’s Red Hot Poker, is an evergreen perennial plant native to South Africa, particularly thriving in grasslands and open areas in the Eastern Cape. It grows to a height of 1.2 m (3.9 ft) and features robust, strap-shaped leaves that emerge at an angle from the main stem. The flower spikes are particularly striking, with buds that start green and open to a bright red, fading to yellow and brown, resembling a red-hot poker. This species blooms in the late summer to autumn, providing a vibrant display when many other plants have finished flowering.

Rooper’s Red Hot Poker is celebrated for its bold, architectural form and its ability to add color to the garden late in the season. It is well-suited for mixed flower borders, urban landscapes, and naturalistic plantings, offering a striking contrast to other plants. It is also a valuable source of nectar for hummingbirds and bees. While it is hardy down to −15 °C (5 °F), it requires protection from severe winter wetness. In cultivation, it thrives in full sun and needs consistently moist but well-drained soil to prevent crown rot and ensure the formation of flowerheads. The evergreen foliage may require some tidying in winter to maintain its appearance. Kniphofia rooperi has been recognized with the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit, indicating its exceptional qualities for garden use. However, gardeners should be aware that in some climates, it may not be fully hardy and could require winter protection.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 3-4 feet
  • Width: 3-4 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow, Red, Orange
  • Flowering Season: Fall, Winter
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Fire Resistant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden, Salt Tolerant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Native to grasslands and open areas in the Eastern Cape of South Africa

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: , Kniphofia rooperi, Tritoma rooperi, Kniphofia longicollis, Tritoma uvaria var. rooperi,

GBIF Accepted Name: Kniphofia rooperi (T.Moore) Lem.