Fan-Aloe

(Kumara plicatilis)

Fan-Aloe (Kumara plicatilis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Kumara plicatilis, commonly known as Fan-Aloe, is an evergreen succulent plant native to the rocky outcrops and open scrublands of the Western Cape in South Africa. This unique plant may grow as a large multistemmed shrub or as a small tree, reaching heights of 3–5 meters (10–16 ft). Its most distinctive feature is the fan-like arrangement of its leaves, which are grey-green and arranged in a rosette. The trunk possesses corky, fire-resistant bark, an adaptation to its fire-prone native habitat, and the branches typically fork into pairs without a central leader. Flowering occurs at the end of winter (August to October), with the plant producing masses of bright pink, tubular flowers that are especially showy, creating a visual effect reminiscent of flames, hence the name Fan-Aloe.

Fan-Aloe is valued for its architectural form and striking flowers, making it a popular choice for drought-tolerant landscaping, rockeries, and as an accent plant in sunny gardens. It is also appreciated for its slow growth rate, which, while making it less competitive with faster-growing plants, can be an advantage in cultivation as it requires minimal maintenance. In cultivation, Fan-Aloe thrives in full sun, with very low water requirements, and prefers well-draining soils. It is not commonly afflicted by diseases, but gardeners should be cautious of overwatering, which can lead to root rot.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Succulent
  • Height: 4-8 feet
  • Width: 4-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Red
  • Flowering Season: Winter, Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Very Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Drought Tolerant, Fire Resistant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Rock Garden, Salt Tolerant, Showy Flowers, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Rocky outcrops and open scrublands of the Western Cape in South Africa

Other Names

Common Names: Fan Aloe

Scientific Names: , Kumara plicatilis, Kumara disticha, Aloe lingua, Rhipidodendrum distichum, Aloe disticha subsp. plicatilis, Aloe disticha var. plicatilis, Aloe flabelliformis, Aloe linguiformis, Aloe plicatilis var. major

GBIF Accepted Name: Kumara plicatilis (L.) G.D.Rowley