Creosote Bush

(Larrea divaricata)

Creosote Bush (Larrea divaricata)

/

return to results
Previous Plant Next Plant

/

Larrea divaricata image
scroll forward scroll backward
scroll forward scroll backward
Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Summary

Larrea divaricata, commonly known as Creosote Bush, is an evergreen shrub native to the arid deserts of the Southwestern United States and Mexico. It is well-adapted to desert ecosystems, where it thrives in open areas with well-drained soils. Typically, it grows up to 10 feet tall and wide, with a dense, rounded form. The stems are covered with small, dark green, resinous leaves that have a distinctive creosote-like odor, especially after rain. The yellow flowers bloom in the spring and are followed by small, fluffy, white fruits.

Creosote Bush is valued for its ability to survive in extreme desert conditions, requiring minimal water once established. It is used in xeriscaping and as a windbreak or privacy screen in arid regions. Its resinous leaves and wood are known for their medicinal properties, traditionally used by Native Americans. In cultivation, it prefers full sun and tolerates poor, rocky soils with excellent drainage. While it is not commonly afflicted by diseases, it can suffer from root rot if overwatered.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 3-10 feet
  • Width: 3-10 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Very Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

native to the arid deserts of the Southwestern United States and Mexico

Other Names

Common Names: Creosote Bush, Hediondilla, Jarilla, Gobernadora

Scientific Names: , Larrea divaricata, Covillea divaricata, Larrea divaricata f. subsericea, Larrea divaricata f. viscosa, Larrea monticellii, Larrea sanjuanina, Larrea sanjuanina, Neoschroetera divaricata, Schroeterella divaricata,

GBIF Accepted Name: