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(Larrea tridentata)
Creosote Bush (Larrea tridentata)
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Photo by Easyscape
CC BY-SA 4.0
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Photo by Easyscape
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Copyright:
CC BY-SA 4.0
Copyright Notice:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ | CC BY-SA 4.0
Estimated Native Range
Summary
Larrea tridentata, commonly known as Creosote Bush, is an evergreen shrub native to the desert regions of the Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, particularly thriving in the Mojave, Chihuahuan, and Sonoran deserts. It typically grows to 1 to 3 meters (3 to 10 feet) tall and is well-adapted to arid environments. The Creosote Bush has small, resinous, dark green leaves with two opposite lanceolate leaflets joined at the base, which are adept at conserving water. Its yellow flowers, up to 25 mm (1 inch) in diameter with five petals, bloom in the spring and after summer rains, and are followed by small, fuzzy, silver-white fruits. The plant is known for its distinctive creosote scent, especially noticeable when it rains, earning its common name. The Creosote Bush’s root system is highly efficient at absorbing infrequent rainwater, and mature plants can tolerate extreme drought conditions.
The Creosote Bush is valued for its ability to survive in extreme desert conditions and is often used in xeriscaping and natural desert landscaping. It requires minimal maintenance once established and can provide habitat for desert wildlife. In cultivation, it prefers full sun exposure and well-drained soils, ranging from sandy to loamy textures. It is not typically grown in traditional gardens but is appreciated in native plant gardens and restoration projects. While it is not prone to many diseases, overwatering can lead to root rot. Additionally, it is not recommended for small spaces as it can spread widely.CC BY-SA 4.0
The Creosote Bush is valued for its ability to survive in extreme desert conditions and is often used in xeriscaping and natural desert landscaping. It requires minimal maintenance once established and can provide habitat for desert wildlife. In cultivation, it prefers full sun exposure and well-drained soils, ranging from sandy to loamy textures. It is not typically grown in traditional gardens but is appreciated in native plant gardens and restoration projects. While it is not prone to many diseases, overwatering can lead to root rot. Additionally, it is not recommended for small spaces as it can spread widely.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Shrub
- Height: 4-8 feet
- Width: 4-8 feet
- Growth Rate: Slow
- Flower Color: Yellow
- Flowering Season: Spring
- Leaf Retention: Evergreen
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Full Sun
- Water: Very Low, Low
- Drainage: Fast
Common Uses
Bee Garden, Deer Resistant, Erosion Control, Fragrant, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden, Street Planting
Natural Habitat
Native to desert regions of the Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, particularly the Mojave, Chihuahuan, and Sonoran deserts
Other Names
Common Names: Greasewood
Scientific Names: Larrea tridentata
GBIF Accepted Name: Larrea tridentata (Sessé & Moc. ex DC.) Coult.