Garden Pea

(Lathyrus oleraceus)

Garden Pea (Lathyrus oleraceus)

/

return to results
Previous Plant Next Plant

/

Lathyrus oleraceus image
scroll forward scroll backward
scroll forward scroll backward
Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Summary

Lathyrus oleraceus, commonly known as Garden Pea, is an annual herbaceous vine native to a range of habitats including open woodlands and agricultural areas from the Mediterranean to Afghanistan. It typically grows to a height of 1 to 2 meters (3 ft 3 in to 6 ft 7 in), with climbing tendrils that support its upward growth. The plant produces white to purple flowers, followed by pods containing several peas, which can be green or yellow. The pods are botanically considered fruit since they contain seeds and develop from the ovary of a pea flower. Garden Peas are known for their edible seeds and are a cool-season crop, with a life cycle of one year.

Garden Peas are valued for their edible pods and seeds, which are a staple in culinary uses worldwide. They are also appreciated for their nitrogen-fixing abilities, which can improve soil fertility. In cultivation, they are often used in vegetable gardens and can be supported by trellises or other structures. They prefer full sun but can tolerate part shade, require medium amounts of water, and thrive in well-drained soils. While generally easy to maintain, they can be susceptible to pests like aphids and diseases such as powdery mildew.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Vine, Herb
  • Height: 1-1.5 feet
  • Width: 0.6-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: Pink, Purple, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention:

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Erosion Control, Potted Plant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Open woodlands and agricultural areas from the Mediterranean to Afghanistan

Other Names

Common Names: Pea

Scientific Names: , Pisum sativum, Lathyrus oleraceus, Pisum sativum subsp. tibetanicum, Pisum vulgare, Pisum arvense var. album, Pisum commune subsp. sativum, Pisum sativum subsp. pumilo, Pisum sativum var. elatior,

GBIF Accepted Name: Lathyrus oleraceus Lam.