Roundhead Bushclover

(Lespedeza capitata)

Roundhead Bushclover (Lespedeza capitata)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Lespedeza capitata, commonly known as Roundhead Bushclover, is a deciduous perennial herb native to open woodlands, prairies, and fields throughout the Eastern and Central United States. It typically grows up to 1.5 meters tall and is characterized by erect stems and a deep taproot that may extend over two meters into the soil, with lateral roots reaching out one meter horizontally. The leaves are alternately arranged and compound, with several leaflets per leaf, and the plant is covered in silvery hairs that give it a distinctive appearance. Roundhead Bushclover produces flowers from late summer to early fall; these are borne in somewhat rounded clusters atop each stem, with each flower being white and adorned with a purple spot, adding a subtle but attractive splash of color to the landscape.

This plant is valued for its adaptability to poor soils and its drought tolerance, making it a low-maintenance choice for restoration projects, native plant gardens, and naturalized areas. It is also used for erosion control due to its deep root system. Roundhead Bushclover thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers soils with fast to medium drainage. While it is not particularly demanding in terms of water, it will benefit from occasional watering during prolonged dry spells.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 2-3 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: Yellow, White, Pink
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Fire Resistant, Low Maintenance, Salt Tolerant

Natural Habitat

Native to open woodlands, prairies, and fields throughout the Eastern and Central United States

Other Names

Common Names: Dusty Clover, Round-Headed Bush-Clover, Roundhead Lespedeza, Rabbit Foot, Lespédèze Capitée

Scientific Names: , Lespedeza capitata, Lespedeza frutescens, Lespedeza bicknellii, Lespedeza capitata var. vulgaris, Lespedeza capitata var. velutina, Lespedeza capitata var. stenophylla, Lespedeza velutina, Lespedeza capitata var. hirtiformis, Aeschynomene frutescens

GBIF Accepted Name: Lespedeza capitata Michx.