Golden Conebush

(Leucadendron laureolum)

Golden Conebush (Leucadendron laureolum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Leucadendron laureolum, commonly known as Golden Conebush or Laurel Leaf Conebush, is an evergreen shrub native to the fynbos region of South Africa, where it thrives in well-drained, acidic soils on mountain slopes and coastal plains. This plant typically grows to a height of 3-4 meters and has a spreading habit. The leaves are glossy, green, and resemble laurel leaves, contributing to its common name. The Golden Conebush is dioecious, with separate male and female plants. The female plants bear striking yellow bracts that surround the actual flowers during the winter flowering season, making the plant particularly showy.

The Golden Conebush is valued for its striking winter color and architectural form, making it a popular choice for ornamental gardens, especially in regions with Mediterranean climates. It is also used in floral arrangements. In cultivation, it requires well-drained, acidic soil and full sun exposure to thrive. It is drought-tolerant once established, needing only low amounts of water. However, it is sensitive to phosphorus and requires low-phosphorus fertilizers. Gardeners should be aware that Leucadendron laureolum can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 6-8 feet
  • Width: 3-5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Winter
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Native to the fynbos region of South Africa, thriving on mountain slopes and coastal plains

Other Names

Common Names: Laurel Leaf Conebush

Scientific Names: , Leucadendron laureolum, Leucadendron decorum, Protea laureola, Protea marginata, Protea venosa, Euryspermum decorum, Protea venulosa, Scolymocephalus venulosus,

GBIF Accepted Name: Leucadendron laureolum (Lam.) Fourc.