Common Stream Conebush

(Leucadendron salicifolium)

Common Stream Conebush (Leucadendron salicifolium)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Leucadendron salicifolium, commonly known as Common Stream Conebush, is an evergreen shrub native to the fynbos biome of the Western Cape in South Africa, where it thrives in sandy soils along streambanks and in moist, open areas. This species is part of the Proteaceae family and is adapted to a Mediterranean climate with wet winters and dry summers. It typically reaches a height of 3 meters (9.8 feet) and has a similar spread. The shrub’s long, willow-like leaves are a striking feature, and its flowers, which appear from July to September, are inconspicuous, with the male and female blooms on separate plants. The male flowers are yellow, while the female flowers are greenish and less noticeable. After pollination by wind, female plants produce showy, cone-like structures that add to the plant’s ornamental value.

The Common Stream Conebush is valued for its drought tolerance and unique appearance, making it a suitable choice for water-wise gardens, Mediterranean landscapes, and as a focal point in ornamental plantings. It requires well-drained, acidic to neutral soils and thrives in full sun exposure. While it is relatively low-maintenance, it benefits from occasional pruning to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. It is also used in floral arrangements, particularly the colorful bracts of the cones. Gardeners should be aware that this plant can be sensitive to root disturbance and may require protection from frost in colder climates.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 3-8 feet
  • Width: 3-8 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White, Green, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Winter, Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Fynbos biome of the Western Cape, South Africa

Other Names

Common Names: Pilsilverträd

Scientific Names: , Leucadendron salicifolium, Leucadendron strictum, Euryspermum cuspidifolium, Euryspermum salicifolium,

GBIF Accepted Name: Leucadendron salicifolium (Salisb.) I.Williams