White Leadtree

(Leucaena leucocephala)

White Leadtree (Leucaena leucocephala)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Leucaena leucocephala, commonly known as White Leadtree, is a fast-growing, semi-evergreen tree native to open woodlands and disturbed areas in southern Mexico and northern Central America. It has been widely naturalized in tropical regions around the world. This species typically reaches heights of 16-49 feet (5-15 meters) with a similar spread, and it features a rounded canopy. The bipinnate leaves are bright green, and the tree produces showy, white, spherical flower heads that bloom intermittently throughout the year, followed by flat, brown seed pods.

White Leadtree is valued for its rapid growth and its ability to improve soil fertility through nitrogen fixation. It is used in agroforestry systems for fodder, firewood, and green manure. The tree is also planted for erosion control and as a shade tree in coffee and cocoa plantations. It requires full sun to part shade, tolerates a range of soil types, and is drought-resistant once established. However, it can be invasive outside its native range, and its seeds are dispersed by wind and water, which contributes to its spread. The presence of mimosine, a toxic amino acid, can cause hair loss and other issues in non-ruminant animals if ingested.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 6.5-26 feet
  • Width: 9.75-16 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low, Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Open woodlands and disturbed areas in southern Mexico and northern Central America

Other Names

Common Names: River Tamarind, Acacia Palida, Aroma Blanca, Balori, Bo Chet, Cassie, Jumbay, Cassis

Scientific Names: , Leucaena leucocephala, Acacia glauca, Acacia leucocephala, Acacia leucocephala, Leucaena glabra, Leucaena leucocephala, Mimosa leucocephala, Mimosa leucophala,

GBIF Accepted Name: