Grey Tree Pincushion

(Leucospermum conocarpodendron)

Grey Tree Pincushion (Leucospermum conocarpodendron)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Leucospermum conocarpodendron, commonly known as Grey Tree Pincushion, is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to the fynbos region near Cape Town in South Africa, particularly thriving in mountainous areas and coastal plains. It is the largest species within the Leucospermum genus, reaching heights of 5–6 m (16–20 ft) with a sturdy trunk covered in a thick corky bark that provides resilience to wildfires. The leaves are greyish-green, narrow or broad, and inversely egg-shaped with three to ten small teeth near the tip. From late winter to spring, it produces large, striking yellow flower heads with firm, bent, yellow styles that protrude, resembling a pincushion. These flowers are not only showy but also attract a variety of pollinators.

The Grey Tree Pincushion is valued for its unique appearance and is often used in cultivation for ornamental purposes, including urban planting and as a focal point in large gardens. It is drought-tolerant once established, making it suitable for water-wise landscapes. While it prefers north and west exposures, it adapts well to full sun or part shade and requires well-drained soils. It is not commonly affected by diseases, but it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 10-15 feet
  • Width: 10-20 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Orange
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Native to the fynbos region, including mountainous areas and coastal plains near Cape Town, South Africa

Other Names

Common Names:  Tree Pincushion , Goudsboom

Scientific Names: Leucospermum conocarpodendron , Leucospermum macowanii

GBIF Accepted Name: Leucospermum conocarpodendron (L.) H.Buek