Coast Lily

(Lilium maritimum)

Coast Lily (Lilium maritimum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Lilium maritimum, commonly known as the Coast Lily, is a perennial herb endemic to the coastal regions of Northern California, from Marin County to Del Norte County. It can grow over a meter in height and is characterized by scaly bulbs and large, nodding, bell-shaped flowers that are red to orange with recurved tepals, blooming from late spring to early summer. The flowers are particularly showy and attract pollinators such as hummingbirds and bumblebees. It is found in coastal prairies and bluffs, often in areas with seasonal moisture and fog influence.

The Coast Lily is appreciated for its striking flowers and is used in native plant gardens, borders, and as a focal point in coastal-themed landscapes. It requires well-drained soils, moderate watering, and thrives in full sun to part shade conditions, reflecting its adaptation to open, sunny habitats. While it is not commonly available in the nursery trade, it is sought after by native plant enthusiasts. Care should be taken to source plants ethically, as it is considered rare in its natural habitat. Potential problems include susceptibility to lily beetle infestations.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb, Bulb
  • Height: 1-3 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Orange, Red, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant

Natural Habitat

Native to coastal prairies and bluffs in Northern California

Other Names

Common Names: Coastal Lily, Maritime Lily

Scientific Names: , Lilium maritimum,

GBIF Accepted Name: