Grooved Yellow Flax
(Linum sulcatum)
Grooved Yellow Flax (Linum sulcatum)
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© Thomas Koffel
CC BY 4.0
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© Thomas Koffel
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CC BY 4.0
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Photo by: © Thomas Koffel | License Type: CC BY 4.0 | License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Uploader: tkoffel | Publisher: iNaturalist |

























Estimated Native Range
Summary
Linum sulcatum, commonly known as Grooved Yellow Flax, is a perennial herb that is native to North America, specifically found in prairies, glades, and open woodlands of the central and eastern United States, as well as in parts of Canada. It typically grows to a height of 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 centimeters) and is characterized by its narrow leaves and grooved stems. The plant produces showy, bright yellow flowers from late spring to early summer, which are particularly attractive to various pollinators.
Grooved Yellow Flax is valued for its delicate, cup-shaped yellow flowers and its ability to thrive in a variety of soil types, although it prefers well-drained soils. It is often used in wildflower gardens, meadow plantings, and for naturalizing areas where its low maintenance and drought tolerance are beneficial. In cultivation, it requires full sun to part shade and can tolerate dry conditions once established. While not commonly found in the nursery trade, it is sought after by native plant enthusiasts and for conservation purposes due to its status in the wild.CC BY-SA 4.0
Grooved Yellow Flax is valued for its delicate, cup-shaped yellow flowers and its ability to thrive in a variety of soil types, although it prefers well-drained soils. It is often used in wildflower gardens, meadow plantings, and for naturalizing areas where its low maintenance and drought tolerance are beneficial. In cultivation, it requires full sun to part shade and can tolerate dry conditions once established. While not commonly found in the nursery trade, it is sought after by native plant enthusiasts and for conservation purposes due to its status in the wild.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Herb
- Height: 1-2 feet
- Width: 0.5-1 feet
- Growth Rate: Rapid
- Flower Color: Yellow
- Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
- Leaf Retention:
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Full Sun
- Water: Low
- Drainage: Medium, Fast
Common Uses
Border Plant, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Low Maintenance
Natural Habitat
Native to prairies, glades, and open woodlands of central and eastern United States and parts of Canada
Other Names
Common Names: Rigid Yellow Flax, Grooved Yellow Flax, Yellow Flax
Scientific Names: , Linum sulcatum, Carthartolinum sulcatum, Cathartolinum sulcatum, Linum bootii, Linum simplex, Linum striatum, Linum sucatum, Linum sulcatum var. sulcatum, Mesynium sulcatum
GBIF Accepted Name: