Devil’s Tobacco

(Lobelia tupa)

Devil’s Tobacco (Lobelia tupa)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Lobelia tupa, commonly known as Devil’s Tobacco, is an evergreen perennial herb native to the central Chilean Andes and coastal regions, where it is found in scrublands and open areas. It can grow up to 4 meters tall, with a typical width of 1-1.5 meters. The plant has a striking appearance, featuring grey-green foliage with felty, elliptical leaves that are 10–15 cm long. During the summer, Lobelia tupa produces distinctive red, tubular, and 2-lipped flowers arranged in a sympodial pattern, which are quite showy and attract hummingbirds and other pollinators.

Devil’s Tobacco is valued for its dramatic floral display and architectural form, making it a focal point in borders and ornamental gardens. It is also used for its purported medicinal properties in its native range. The plant prefers full sun but can tolerate part shade, and it requires well-drained soil with moderate moisture levels. While it thrives in dry soils, it is adaptable to various soil types as long as drainage is adequate. It is generally low-maintenance but may require staking due to its height. Potential problems include slugs and snails, which may damage young plants, and it can be sensitive to overly wet conditions, leading to root rot.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 6-8 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Red
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Salt Tolerant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Native to the central Chilean Andes and coastal regions

Other Names

Common Names: Devil’s-Tobacco, Teufelstabak, Tupa

Scientific Names: , Lobelia tupa, Tupa feuillei, Lobelia feuillei, Lobelia serrata, Dortmanna bicalcarata, Lobelia bicalcarata, Tupa berteroi, Tupa montana, Lobelia mucronata f. ovalifolia

GBIF Accepted Name: Lobelia tupa L.