Narrowleaf Bird’s-Foot Trefoil

(Lotus tenuis)

Narrowleaf Bird’s-Foot Trefoil (Lotus tenuis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Lotus tenuis, commonly known as Narrowleaf Bird’s-foot Trefoil, is a perennial herb in the pea family, native to temperate grasslands, meadows, and roadsides in Europe and Asia. It typically grows to a height of 10-50 cm and spreads to form a low mat. The plant features delicate, narrow leaves and produces small, yellow pea-like flowers from late spring to late summer, which are moderately showy and attract pollinators. The stems can root at the nodes, allowing the plant to spread effectively.

Narrowleaf Bird’s-foot Trefoil is valued for its nitrogen-fixing ability, which can improve soil fertility, and its resilience to poor soil conditions, making it useful for erosion control and as a forage plant in agriculture. It is also used in ornamental plantings for ground cover and in wildflower meadows. In cultivation, it prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate a range of soil types, provided they are well-drained. While it is drought-tolerant once established, moderate watering will encourage more vigorous growth. Gardeners should be cautious, as Lotus tenuis can become invasive outside its native range, especially in similar temperate climates.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type:
  • Height: 0.5-1.5 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate, Slow
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance, Salt Tolerant

Natural Habitat

Temperate grasslands, meadows, and roadsides in western and southern Europe and southwest Asia

Other Names

Common Names: Creeping trefoil , Narrowleaf Bird’s-Foot Trefoil , Slender Trefoil , Lâdvenec Tonkij , Watari-Miyakogusa , Xi Ye Bai Mai Gen

Scientific Names: Lotus tenuis , Dorycnium iberecum , Lotos glaber subsp. tenuifolius , Lotus acutus , Lotus acutus , Lotus campestris , Lotus corniculatus f. tenuifolius , Lotus corniculatus subsp. tenuifolis , Lotus corniculatus subsp. tenuifolius , Lotus corniculatus subsp. tenuifolius

GBIF Accepted Name: