Loxostylis alata, commonly known as Tarwood or Spatula Alata, is a dioecious tree native to the Afromontane forests, coastal forests, and woodland edges of southern Africa, particularly the Cape Provinces and KwaZulu-Natal. It typically grows to a height of 5-15 meters with a spread of 3-5 meters. The tree is notable for its attractive, glossy, dark green leaves and its striking bark, which is smooth and pale with dark patches that give it the common name ’Tarwood’. The species produces separate male and female flowers on different trees. Male flowers are white and scented, while female flowers are less conspicuous with greenish blooms and red or pink sepals, both appearing in spring. The flowers are followed by distinctive three-winged, reddish-brown fruit.

Tarwood is valued for its ornamental features, including its attractive foliage, interesting bark, and fragrant male flowers. It is used in gardens and parks for shade or as a specimen tree. In cultivation, Loxostylis alata prefers a sunny to partially shaded location with well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant once established and requires low to moderate watering. This species is not commonly affected by pests or diseases, making it relatively easy to maintain. However, it is sensitive to frost and should be protected in colder climates.CC BY-SA 4.0