Goji Berry

(Lycium barbarum)

Goji Berry (Lycium barbarum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Lycium barbarum, commonly known as Goji berry, Chinese wolfberry, or barbary matrimony vine, is a deciduous shrub native to temperate and subtropical regions in China. It typically grows 3-10 feet tall and wide, with weak arching branches and lanceolate, or spear-shaped, green leaves. From late spring to mid-summer, it produces small, purple or lavender flowers followed by bright orange-red berries that mature in the late summer to fall. The berries are notably showy and are a significant source of food for birds and other wildlife.

Goji berries are renowned for their high nutritional value and are used both fresh and dried for their purported health benefits. They are also a popular ornamental plant due to their attractive flowers and colorful berries. In cultivation, Lycium barbarum prefers full sun to part shade, well-drained soil, and is drought-tolerant once established. It can be used in mixed borders, as a hedge, or for erosion control on slopes. Regular pruning is recommended to maintain its shape and promote fruiting. However, gardeners should be aware of its potential to become invasive outside its native range and its susceptibility to pests like aphids and diseases such as powdery mildew.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 6-8 feet
  • Width: 12-15 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Purple
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

native to temperate and subtropical regions in China

Other Names

Common Names: Barbary Matrimony Vine , Matrimony Vine , Chinese Boxthorn , Chinese Wolfberry , Common Matrimonyvine , Duke Of Argyll’s Teaplant , Duke Of Argyll’s Teatree , Wolfberry

Scientific Names: Lycium barbarum , Boberella halimifolia , Jasminoides flaccidum , Lycium afrum , Lycium afrum , Lycium barbarum var. aurantiacum , Lycium barbarum var. aurantiicarpum , Lycium barbarum var. implicatum , Lycium barbarum var. vulgare , Lycium barbatum

GBIF Accepted Name: