Chinese Boxthorn

(Lycium chinense)

Chinese Boxthorn (Lycium chinense)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Lycium chinense, commonly known as Chinese boxthorn or goji berry, is a deciduous shrub native to a variety of habitats in China and other parts of East Asia, including scrublands, forest margins, and along riverbanks. It typically grows 3-10 feet high and is characterized by its highly branched, thorny stems. The leaves are variable in shape, ranging from ovate to lanceolate. From late spring to summer, it produces bell-shaped lavender or light purple flowers, followed by bright orange-red berries that are both edible and ornamental.

Chinese boxthorn is valued for its goji berries, which are rich in nutrients and antioxidants, and have been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. The plant is also appreciated for its drought tolerance once established, making it suitable for xeriscaping. It is used in ornamental gardens for its attractive flowers and berries, and can be grown as a hedge or screen. Chinese boxthorn prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soils. It is adaptable to a range of soil types, from sandy to loamy. However, gardeners should be cautious as Lycium chinense can become invasive outside its native range, spreading through both seed and root suckers. Regular pruning is recommended to control its spread and to maintain a desirable shape.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Vine
  • Height: 6-12 feet
  • Width: 4-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Purple
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Border Plant, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Low Maintenance, Potted Plant

Natural Habitat

Native to scrublands, forest margins, and along riverbanks in China and other parts of East Asia

Other Names

Common Names: Chinese Boxthorn, Goji Berry, Chinese Desert-Thorn, Chinese Matrimony-Vine, Chinese Wolfberry

Scientific Names: , Lycium chinense, Boberella rhombifolia, Jasminoides rhombifolium, Lycium barbarum, Lycium barbarum var. chinense, Lycium chinense subsp. rhombifolium, Lycium chinense var. ovatum, Lycium chinense var. rhombifolium, Lycium chinense var. rhombifolium

GBIF Accepted Name: