ʻōhelo Kai

(Lycium sandwicense)

ʻōhelo Kai (Lycium sandwicense)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Lycium sandwicense, commonly known as ʻōhelo kai, is a perennial shrub native to the coastal strand vegetation and dry shrublands of the Hawaiian Islands. It typically grows to a height of 1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters) with a similar spread. The plant has a sprawling form and produces small, tubular purple flowers throughout the year, with peak flowering occurring in the spring. The flowers are followed by bright red, spherical berries that are both ornamental and a food source for native bird species. The berries are also edible to humans and have cultural significance in Hawaiian traditions.

ʻŌhelo kai is valued for its ability to stabilize coastal dunes due to its spreading habit and deep root system, making it an excellent choice for erosion control. It is also used in native plant restoration projects and as an ornamental in seaside gardens. In cultivation, it requires full sun exposure and thrives in sandy, well-drained soils. While it is drought-tolerant once established, regular watering can promote more vigorous growth and berry production. This shrub is relatively low-maintenance but can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 6-10 feet
  • Width: 4-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Blue, Pink, White
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall, Winter
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Coastal strand vegetation and dry shrublands of the Hawaiian Islands

Other Names

Common Names: Hawaiian Wolfberry, Hawaiian Boxthorn, Pua Nako Nako [Rapa Nui], ‘Ōhelo kai

Scientific Names: , Lycium sandwicense, Lycium carolinianum var. sandwicense,

GBIF Accepted Name: