River Leaf

(Macaranga capensis)

River Leaf (Macaranga capensis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Macaranga capensis, commonly known as River Leaf, East African Macaranga, or Forest Macaranga, is a fast-growing deciduous tree native to the moist forests and riparian zones of Eastern and Southern Africa. It typically reaches a height of 15-25 feet (4.6-8 meters) and a width of 10-15 feet (3-4.6 meters). The tree has a spreading habit with large, heart-shaped leaves that provide a dense canopy. Its green flowers, which bloom in the summer, are small and often overlooked in favor of the foliage. However, the plant is valued for its large, attractive leaves and its ability to grow in shaded conditions.

River Leaf is appreciated for its rapid growth and adaptability to various soil types, making it suitable for reforestation projects and as a pioneer species in disturbed areas. It is also used for shade in coffee plantations and can be planted in urban areas as a shade tree or ornamental. In cultivation, it requires medium amounts of water and thrives in part shade to full shade. It is tolerant of medium or fast-draining loam or clay soils. While generally pest-free, it can be susceptible to leaf spot diseases in overly wet conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 15-25 feet
  • Width: 10-15 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: Green
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade, Full Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant

Natural Habitat

Moist forests and riparian zones in Eastern and Southern Africa

Other Names

Common Names: East African Macaranga, Forest Macaranga

Scientific Names: , Macaranga capensis, Macaranga bachmannii, Macaranga capensis var. capensis, Macaranga inopinata, Macaranga multiglandulosa, Macaranga ruwenzorica, Macaranga usambarica, Mallotus capensis, Mappa capensis,

GBIF Accepted Name: