Small-Leaf Chinese Magnolia

(Magnolia laevifolia)

Small-Leaf Chinese Magnolia (Magnolia laevifolia)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Magnolia laevifolia, commonly known as Small-Leaf Chinese Magnolia, is an evergreen shrub native to the forested mountain regions of south-central China. It typically grows to a height of 10-15 feet (3-4.5 meters) and a width of 6-8 feet (1.8-2.4 meters). This species features glossy, dark green leaves and bears creamy-white, cup-shaped flowers that are highly fragrant, blooming in late winter to early spring. The flowers are considered quite showy, and the plant’s compact form makes it an attractive ornamental addition to gardens.

Small-Leaf Chinese Magnolia is valued for its year-round foliage and the striking contrast between its flowers and dark leaves. It is suitable for small gardens, urban landscapes, and as a specimen plant. It can also be pruned into topiaries, hedges, and screens, as it responds well to shaping. The ’Gail’s Favourite’ cultivar is particularly recommended for its abundant flowering and compact size. This species prefers well-drained, acidic to neutral soil and can tolerate both full sun and part shade. While it is hardy to USDA zone 8, it may require protection from harsh winter conditions in cooler climates. It is generally low-maintenance but can be susceptible to scale insects and fungal diseases if not properly cared for.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 11-15 feet
  • Width: 10-15 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: Cream, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Fragrant, Hedges, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Showy Flowers, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Forested mountain regions of south-central China

Other Names

Common Names: Michelia Yunnanensis, Small-Leaf Chinese Magnolia

Scientific Names: , Michelia yunnanensis, Michelia laevifolia, Magnolia laevifolia, Magnolia dianica, Michelia yunnanensis var. angustifolia, Michelia dandyi, Magnolia amabilis, Magnolia concinna, Michelia amabilis

GBIF Accepted Name: Magnolia laevifolia (Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) Noot.