Smiling Monkey Tree

(Magnolia maudiae)

Smiling Monkey Tree (Magnolia maudiae)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Magnolia maudiae, commonly known as Smiling Monkey Tree, is an evergreen tree native to the subtropical forests of South-Central and Southeastern China. It typically grows to a height of 6-8 feet (1.8-2.4 meters) and a width of 8-12 feet (2.4-3.7 meters), with a compact, rounded form. The Smiling Monkey Tree is notable for its large, glossy, dark green leaves and its fragrant, cream to white flowers that bloom sporadically throughout the year, with a peak in late winter to early spring. The flowers are considered showy due to their size and the contrast with the foliage.

This Magnolia species is valued for its ornamental features, including its evergreen foliage and year-round flowering habit. It is used in cultivation for urban planting, as a specimen tree, and in residential gardens for its aesthetic appeal. The Smiling Monkey Tree prefers a sheltered location with full sun to part shade, consistent medium moisture, and well-drained soils with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. It is relatively low maintenance but may require protection from strong winds. While it is not known for serious pest or disease problems, it can be susceptible to scale insects and leaf spot. There are no major concerns regarding aggressive roots or invasiveness.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 6-8 feet
  • Width: 8-12 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Cream, White
  • Flowering Season: Fall, Spring, Summer, Winter
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Fragrant, Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Subtropical forests of South-Central and Southeastern China

Other Names

Common Names: Smiling Forest Lillytree

Scientific Names: , Michelia maudiae, Magnolia maudiae, Michelia chingii, Michelia maudiae var. rubicunda,

GBIF Accepted Name: Magnolia maudiae (Dunn) Figlar