Mango

(Mangifera indica)

Mango (Mangifera indica)

Annika Lindqvist

CC BY 4.0

Image By: Annika Lindqvist

Recorded By:

Estimated Native Range

Summary

Mangifera indica, commonly known as Mango, is a large evergreen tree native to tropical rainforests and dry deciduous forests of India and Southeast Asia. It can reach heights of 15–30 meters (49–98 ft) with a broad, rounded canopy that provides dense shade. The tree is known for its large, leathery leaves and its sweet, juicy fruits which are highly valued for their culinary uses. Mango trees produce small, red-yellow flowers at the end of winter and the beginning of spring. These flowers are mildly fragrant and are followed by the development of the distinctive mango fruits, which are irregular, egg-shaped drupes typically 8–12 cm (3–5 in) long and greenish-yellow when ripe. The fruits mature in April and May and are known for their rich, tropical flavor and high vitamin content.

Mango trees are widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for their fruit, which is eaten fresh or used in a variety of culinary preparations. The trees are also planted for their ornamental value and as shade trees in large landscapes. They require well-drained sandy loam soil with a pH between 5.2 and 7.5 and thrive in full sun with medium water requirements. While mango trees are relatively easy to maintain, they can be susceptible to pests such as fruit flies, mango seed weevils, and diseases like anthracnose and powdery mildew. Gardeners should be aware of these potential issues and manage them through proper cultural practices and, if necessary, the use of pesticides. Mango trees have a long juvenile phase and may take several years to begin fruiting, but grafted cultivars can produce fruit much sooner.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

Plant Type: Tree
Height: 50-100 feet
Width: 10-20 feet
Growth Rate: Moderate
Flower Color: N/A
Flowering Season: Spring
Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

Sun: Full Sun
Water: Medium
Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden

Natural Habitat

Native to tropical rainforests and dry deciduous forests of India and Southeast Asia

Other Names

Common Names: Common Mango , Mangobaum , Mangopalme , Manga , Mangue , Manguier , Mangueira , Amba

Scientific Names: Mangifera indica , Mangifera siamensis , Mangifera integrifolia , Mangifera laxiflora , Mangifera austro-yunnanensis , Mangifera domestica , Mangifera mekongensis , Mangifera amba , Mangifera anisodora , Mangifera austroyunnanensis

GBIF Accepted Name: Mangifera indica L.