Melaleuca lanceolata, commonly known as Black Paperbark or Moonah, is a versatile plant that can function as a large shrub or small tree and is native to a variety of habitats in Australia, including coastal dunes, heathlands, and along watercourses in Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales, and Queensland. It typically grows up to 30 feet (9 meters) in height and is characterized by its rough, dark grey bark and dense foliage. The white or cream-colored flowers bloom in summer, forming bottlebrush-like spikes that attract a variety of pollinators.

Black Paperbark is valued for its hardiness and adaptability to a range of soil types, from sandy coastal dunes to heavier soils found inland. It is often used for ornamental purposes in gardens and public landscapes, and its dense growth habit makes it suitable for use as a windbreak or screen. In cultivation, it prefers full sun to part shade and can tolerate drought once established, making it a low-maintenance choice for water-wise gardens. However, it is potentially invasive outside its native range, so gardeners should consult local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0