Broad-Leaved Paperbark

(Melaleuca viridiflora)

Broad-Leaved Paperbark (Melaleuca viridiflora)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Melaleuca viridiflora, commonly known as Broad-Leaved Paperbark, is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to the monsoon forests, coastal swamps, and seasonally wet areas of northern Australia and the southern lowlands of New Guinea. It typically grows to 10 m (30 ft) tall, but can reach up to 20 m (60 ft) in ideal conditions. The Broad-Leaved Paperbark features distinctive white, brownish, or grey papery bark that peels in layers. Its open canopy is adorned with spikes of cream, yellow, yellow-green, or occasionally red flowers, which are particularly showy and attract nectar-feeding birds and insects. Flowering can occur at any time of the year but is most common in winter, followed by woody capsules containing numerous fine seeds.

The red-flowered form of Melaleuca viridiflora is especially sought after in cultivation for its vibrant color and adaptability. It is used for ornamental planting in tropical and subtropical regions, often in heavy clay soils, and its open canopy structure makes it an excellent host for epiphytes like Dendrobium orchids. It requires medium water and thrives in part shade to full sun, with a preference for medium to slow-draining soils. While generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to root rot in poorly drained conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 20-30 feet
  • Width: 15-20 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Red
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade, Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Monsoon forests, coastal swamps, and seasonally wet areas in northern Australia and the southern lowlands of New Guinea

Other Names

Common Names: Paperbark Teatree, Niaouli-Tree, Paperbark-Tree, Swamp Paperbark, Swamp Teatree, White Teatree, Coarse-Leaf Paperbark, Broadleaf Paperbark, Broadleaf Teatree, Green-Flower Paperbark

Scientific Names: , Melaleuca viridiflora, Melaleuca viridiflora var. attenuata, Melaleuca cunninghamii var. glabra, Melaleuca leucadendra var. sanguinea, Cajuputi viridiflora, Melaleuca cunninghamii, Melaleuca leucadendra var. latifolia, Melaleuca leucadendra var. viridiflora, Melaleuca sanguinea

GBIF Accepted Name: Melaleuca viridiflora Sol. ex Gaertn.