Puka

(Meryta sinclairii)

Puka (Meryta sinclairii)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Meryta sinclairii, commonly known as Puka, is an evergreen tree native to the coastal forests and offshore islands of the North Island of New Zealand. It typically grows to a height of 12-20 feet and a width of 15-20 feet. Puka has a distinctive appearance with large, glossy, leathery leaves that can be up to a foot long, contributing to its popularity as an ornamental plant. It produces inconspicuous green flowers, which are followed by black berries that are attractive to birds. The flowering season is not particularly showy due to the subtle nature of its blooms.

Puka is valued for its bold foliage and tropical appearance, making it a favored choice for coastal and urban plantings, as well as a striking indoor plant when young. It is notably wind-resistant and tolerates salt spray, making it highly suitable for seaside gardens. Puka can be pruned to maintain size and shape, and it adapts well to container growth. The variegated cultivar ’Moonlight’ offers additional ornamental appeal with its cream and yellow leaves, though it requires more careful cultivation than the species. Puka thrives in full sun to part shade, prefers medium water, and grows best in well-drained soils. It is frost-sensitive, with leaves suffering damage below −2 °C, but can survive in sheltered locations in cooler regions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 12-20 feet
  • Width: 15-20 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Green
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Low Maintenance, Potted Plant

Natural Habitat

Coastal forests and offshore islands of the North Island of New Zealand

Other Names

Common Names: Pukanui

Scientific Names: , Meryta sinclairii, Botryodendrum sinclairii,

GBIF Accepted Name: Meryta sinclairii (Hook.f.) Seem.