Dawn Redwood

(Metasequoia glyptostroboides)

Dawn Redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Metasequoia glyptostroboides, commonly known as Dawn Redwood, is a deciduous conifer native to the Sichuan-Hubei region of China, where it grows along stream banks, in wetlands, and in valleys. It is the only living species in its genus and was once thought to be extinct until rediscovered in the 1940s. Dawn Redwood can grow to a height of 120 ft (37 m) with a pyramidal canopy and a trunk diameter of up to 3.3 ft (1 m) by the age of 50, potentially reaching larger sizes. The tree has a distinctive flared trunk base and "armpit" under each branch. Its feathery, fern-like foliage turns orange-brown in fall, adding seasonal interest.

Dawn Redwood is valued for its rapid growth, ornamental appeal, and prehistoric lineage. It is often used in large gardens, parks, and as a street tree. This species prefers full sun and ample water, thriving in moist, well-drained soils. It is relatively free of pests and diseases but can suffer from root rot if drainage is poor. Despite its size, it is surprisingly adaptable to urban environments due to its tolerance of air pollution and confined soil spaces.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 70-100 feet
  • Width: 15-25 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Non-Flowering
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: High
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Deer Resistant, Erosion Control, Low Maintenance, Salt Tolerant, Street Planting, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Stream banks, wetlands, and valleys in the Sichuan-Hubei region of China

Other Names

Common Names: Dawn Cypress , Water Fir , Water Larch , Metasekvoje Cínská , Chinesische Sumpfzypresse , Chinesisches Rotholz , Urweltmammutbaum , Leño Rojo Oriental , Métasequoia Du Sichuan , Kínai

Scientific Names: Metasequoia glyptostroboides , Sequoia glyptostroboides , Metasequoia honshuenensis , Metasequoia neopangaea , Metasequoia glyptostroboides subsp. caespitosa , Metasequoia glyptostroboides subsp. neopangaea , Metasequoia glyptostroboides var. caespitosa , Metasequoia honshuensis

GBIF Accepted Name: Metasequoia glyptostroboides H.H.Hu & W.C.Cheng