Nepalese Browntop

(Microstegium vimineum)

Nepalese Browntop (Microstegium vimineum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Microstegium vimineum, commonly known as Nepalese Browntop, is an annual grass that originates from the understory of moist forests and along the banks of streams in East and Southeast Asia. It typically grows to heights between 40 and 100 cm (1.3 and 3.3 ft) and has a notable feature of rooting at each node, which allows it to spread rapidly. The plant produces delicate, greenish flowers in late summer, followed by seed production in the form of a caryopsis. Its ability to thrive in shaded conditions and its rapid growth rate make it a concern for outcompeting native vegetation.

Nepalese Browntop is often found in disturbed areas, making it a common invader of forest edges, roadsides, and riparian zones. It is not typically cultivated due to its invasive nature, but when it is, it requires part shade to full shade, medium amounts of water, and well-drained soils. In regions where it is not invasive, it may be used for erosion control due to its fast growth and ability to root at nodes. However, caution is advised as it can become problematic, forming dense mats that displace native flora and alter ecosystem processes.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 2-3 feet
  • Width: 0.2-0.4 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention:

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade, Full Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant

Natural Habitat

Moist forests and stream banks in East and Southeast Asia

Other Names

Common Names: Nepal Grass, Chinese Packing Grass, Packing Grass, Japanese Stilt Grass, Flexible Sea Grass, Japanisches Stelzengras, 柔枝莠竹, Asian Stilt Grass, Japanese Grass, Mary’s Grass

Scientific Names: , Microstegium vimineum, Microstegium vimineum var. vimineum, Microstegium vimineum f. willdenowianum, Microstegium vimineum var. polystachyum, Microstegium vimineum var. imberbe, Microstegium vimineum f. polystachyum, Microstegium nodosum, Eulalia viminea, Microstegium imberbe

GBIF Accepted Name: Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A.Camus