Common Pagoda

(Mimetes cucullatus)

Common Pagoda (Mimetes cucullatus)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Mimetes cucullatus, commonly known as Common Pagoda, is an evergreen shrub native to the fynbos region within the South African Cape Provinces, where it thrives in mountainous areas with winter rainfall and nutrient-poor soils. It typically grows to 1–2 m (3–7 ft) in height and features a firm woody tuber from which several stems arise. The plant is characterized by its striking inflorescence, which is cylindrical, measuring 6–10 cm (2½–4 in) long and 4–7 cm (1⅔–2 in) in diameter. The inflorescence is topped by a tuft of small, upright, narrowly egg-shaped leaves that are predominantly scarlet, with some yellow and green at the base, or occasionally entirely yellow with a green base. Soft orange forms also exist. Each flower head contains four to seven flowers and is subtended by a fiddle-shaped leaf that bends away from the stem, creating a cowl over the lower flower head.

The Common Pagoda is admired for its unique and beautiful appearance, making it a favorite among enthusiasts of indigenous plants and wildlife gardens. Its resprouting ability after severe pruning makes it an excellent choice for cut-flower production. In cultivation, it prefers full sun to part shade, medium water requirements, and well-drained soils. While it is not commonly used in large-scale landscaping, it can serve as an attractive feature in rockeries, fynbos gardens, and as a specimen plant in botanical collections. Gardeners should be aware that Mimetes cucullatus may require protection from frost and is best suited to Mediterranean climates.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 4-6.5 feet
  • Width: 4-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: Green, Red
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Fynbos region within the South African Cape Provinces, particularly mountainous areas with winter rainfall and nutrient-poor soils

Other Names

Common Names: Rooistompie

Scientific Names: Mimetes cucullatus , Mimetes lyrigera , Mimetes lyriger , Leucadendron cucullatum , Mimetes schinzianus , Protea cucullata , Mimetes cucullatus f. laxa , Mimetes dregei , Mimetes laxifolius , Mimetes ludwigii , Mimetes mixtus

GBIF Accepted Name: Mimetes cucullatus (L.) R.Br.