Monotropa uniflora, commonly known as Indian pipe or ghost plant, is an herbaceous perennial that is notable for its lack of chlorophyll, which gives it a distinctive waxy white appearance. It is native to temperate deciduous forests, often forming symbiotic relationships with tree roots and mycorrhizal fungi in the soil, which allow it to obtain nutrients through mycoheterotrophy. This unique plant is typically found in the understory of dense, moist, and shaded woodlands, where it grows in small clumps. Indian pipe reaches a height of 4 to 10 inches (10 to 25 cm) and produces singular, nodding flowers on each stem during the summer months. The flowers are bell-shaped and can occasionally show a pale pink hue.

Indian pipe is valued for its unusual aesthetic and is sometimes used in shade gardens for its ghostly appearance. It requires a specific set of conditions to thrive, including cool, moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter, and deep shade. It is not commonly cultivated due to its complex ecological relationships and is best appreciated in its natural habitat. While it has been used in traditional medicine, caution is advised due to its potential toxicity. Indian pipe does not pose significant problems in terms of diseases or pests, but it is sensitive to environmental disturbances and habitat loss.CC BY-SA 4.0