Scratchgrass

(Muhlenbergia asperifolia)

Scratchgrass (Muhlenbergia asperifolia)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Muhlenbergia asperifolia, commonly known as Scratchgrass, is a deciduous or semi-deciduous perennial grass native to a variety of habitats including open woodlands, grasslands, and riparian zones throughout North and South America. It typically grows to about 60 cm (2 ft) tall and is characterized by its inflorescence, which is a very open, wispy array of many hair-thin, outstretched branches each up to 14 cm (5.5 in) long. The plant’s appearance is most notable during its flowering season when these delicate inflorescences create a soft, textured effect.

Scratchgrass is valued for its use in habitat restoration and revegetation projects, particularly in disturbed habitats in the southwestern United States, including riparian zones in California and the Intermountain West. It is also appreciated for its ability to produce a dense groundcover once established, which can help prevent soil erosion. In cultivation, Scratchgrass requires full sun exposure and thrives with high amounts of water, preferring soils with medium to fast drainage. While it is not commonly used in ornamental gardening, its ecological benefits make it a significant species for conservation efforts. Potential problems include its aggressive spreading, which can be a concern in areas where it is not native, as it may outcompete local flora.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 0.4-2 feet
  • Width: 1-1.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous, Semi-Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: High
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Fire Resistant, Low Maintenance, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Native to open woodlands, grasslands, and riparian zones throughout North and South America

Other Names

Common Names: Scratch Grass, Alkali Muhly, Rough-Leaved Dropseed, Rough-Leaved Muhly, Muhlenbergie À Feuilles Rudes

Scientific Names: , Muhlenbergia asperifolia, Sporobolus asperifolius, Vilfa asperifolia, Sporobolus deserticola, Agrostis distichophylla, Sporobolus asperifolius var. major, Sporobolus copiapinus, Sporobolus sarmentosus, Agrostis eremophila

GBIF Accepted Name: Muhlenbergia asperifolia (Nees & Meyen ex Trin.) Parodi