Whorled Watermilfoil

(Myriophyllum verticillatum)

Whorled Watermilfoil (Myriophyllum verticillatum)

/

return to results
Previous Plant Next Plant

/

Myriophyllum verticillatum image
scroll forward scroll backward
scroll forward scroll backward
Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Summary

Myriophyllum verticillatum, commonly known as Whorled Watermilfoil, is an aquatic perennial herb native to freshwater habitats such as ponds, lakes, marshes, and slow-moving streams across much of North America, as well as parts of North Africa and Eurasia. It typically grows in water depths of up to 3 meters and prefers substrates ranging from light sandy to medium loamy soils. Whorled Watermilfoil reaches up to 3 feet in length with distinctive submerged feathery leaves that have 5-14 pairs of leaflets per leaf, and emergent leaves that are pinnately lobed. It blooms from June to September, producing small, inconspicuous greenish flowers on erect spikes above the water surface.

This species is valued for its use in water gardens and aquariums due to its ability to oxygenate water and provide habitat for aquatic life. It requires full sun to part shade and can grow in a variety of water conditions, from still to slow-flowing, with a preference for neutral to slightly acidic pH. While it can be beneficial in its native habitat, Whorled Watermilfoil is potentially invasive outside its native range, where it can form dense mats that disrupt water flow and outcompete native vegetation. Gardeners should ensure it is not invasive in their area before cultivation.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.5-3 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: Green
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Aquatic
  • Drainage: Standing

Common Uses

Low Maintenance, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Freshwater habitats such as ponds, lakes, marshes, and slow-moving streams across much of North America, as well as parts of North Africa and Eurasia

Other Names

Common Names: Whorled Watermilfoil, Whorl-Leaf Watermilfoil

Scientific Names: , Myriophyllum verticillatum, Myriophyllum limosum, Myriophyllum limosum, Myriophyllum pectinatum, Myriophyllum siculum, Myriophyllum spicatum, Myriophyllum verticillatum f. intermedium, Myriophyllum verticillatum f. pectinatum, Myriophyllum verticillatum f. pinnatifidum

GBIF Accepted Name: