Foothill Needlegrass

(Nassella lepida)

Foothill Needlegrass (Nassella lepida)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Nassella lepida, commonly known as Foothill Needlegrass, is a deciduous perennial grass native to the diverse ecosystems of California, including chaparral, oak woodlands, and grasslands, as well as parts of Northwestern Mexico. This bunchgrass typically grows up to 3 feet (1 meter) tall, with flat or rolled leaf blades that can reach up to 9 inches (23 centimeters) long. The inflorescences are narrow and erect, with a distinctive, feathery appearance that adds texture to the landscape. Flowering occurs in late spring to early summer, and the flowers are not particularly showy, but they do produce an abundance of seeds that are valuable for wildlife.

Foothill Needlegrass is appreciated for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in a variety of soil types, making it an excellent choice for naturalistic plantings, erosion control, and restoration projects. Its adaptability to different light conditions, from full sun to full shade, allows for versatile use in garden design. While it requires minimal maintenance, it is important to note that this grass can self-seed and may spread in the garden if not managed.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 1-2 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Fire Resistant, Low Maintenance, Salt Tolerant

Natural Habitat

Native to chaparral, oak woodlands, and grasslands in California and parts of Northwestern Mexico

Other Names

Common Names: Foothills Nassella, Foothill Stipa, Small-Flowered Stipa, Small-Flowered Needlegrass, Smallflower Tussockgrass

Scientific Names: , Nassella lepida, Stipa lepida, Stipa lepida var. andersonii, Stipa lepida var. lepida, Stipa eminens var. andersonii, Stipa hassei, Stipa eminens subsp. andersonii,

GBIF Accepted Name: Nassella lepida (Hitchc.) Barkworth