Texas Wintergrass
(Nassella leucotricha)
Texas Wintergrass (Nassella leucotricha)
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Dan Johnson
CC BY 4.0
Image By:
Dan Johnson
Recorded By:
Copyright:
CC BY 4.0
Copyright Notice:
Photo by: Dan Johnson | License Type: CC BY 4.0 | License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Rights Holder: Dan Johnson | Publisher: iNaturalist | Date Created: 2023-04-20T13:50:44-07:00 |















Estimated Native Range
Summary
Nassella leucotricha, commonly known as Texas wintergrass, Texas needlegrass, or Texas tussockgrass, is a perennial bunchgrass native to prairies, open woodlands, and grasslands of the south-central United States and northern Mexico. It typically grows up to 3.9 feet tall and forms dense tufts. The plant is characterized by its narrow, wiry leaves and produces fruit with a sharp tip and a twisted awn up to 3.6 inches long, which can adhere to animal fur and clothing. The flowering season occurs in spring, and the flowers are not particularly showy but are noticeable due to their height above the foliage.
Texas wintergrass is valued for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in poor soils, making it a suitable choice for xeriscaping and naturalistic plantings. It provides good forage when green and can be used for erosion control due to its bunching growth habit. However, care should be taken as the seeds can be injurious to livestock due to the sharp tips. In cultivation, it requires minimal maintenance, thriving in full sun to part shade and in well-drained soils. It is not commonly affected by diseases but can become a nuisance if allowed to self-seed prolifically.CC BY-SA 4.0
Texas wintergrass is valued for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in poor soils, making it a suitable choice for xeriscaping and naturalistic plantings. It provides good forage when green and can be used for erosion control due to its bunching growth habit. However, care should be taken as the seeds can be injurious to livestock due to the sharp tips. In cultivation, it requires minimal maintenance, thriving in full sun to part shade and in well-drained soils. It is not commonly affected by diseases but can become a nuisance if allowed to self-seed prolifically.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Grass
- Height: 1.5-2.5 feet
- Width: 1.5-2.5 feet
- Growth Rate: Slow, Moderate
- Flower Color: N/A
- Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
- Leaf Retention: Semi-deciduous
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Full Sun
- Water: Low
- Drainage: Slow
Common Uses
Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Low Maintenance
Natural Habitat
Native to prairies, open woodlands, and grasslands
Other Names
Common Names: Texas Wintergrass, Speargrass, Texas Needlegrass
Scientific Names: , Nassella leucotricha, Stipa ciliata, Stipa leucotricha,
GBIF Accepted Name: