Puahou

(Neopanax arboreus)

Puahou (Neopanax arboreus)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Neopanax arboreus, commonly known as Puahou or Five Finger, is an evergreen tree native to the forest margins, riverbanks, and open areas within the forests of New Zealand. It typically grows to a height of 20-30 feet (6-9 meters) and a width of 15-20 feet (5-6 meters). The tree has a rounded form with compound leaves that resemble a hand with five fingers, hence the common name. It produces clusters of small, cream-colored flowers during the winter and spring, which are followed by purple-black berries that are attractive to birds.

Puahou is valued for its lush foliage and is used in cultivation for ornamental purposes, urban planting, and as a border plant. It is relatively easy to maintain and can adapt to a range of soil types, provided they are well-drained. While it prefers full sun, it can also tolerate part shade. Gardeners should be aware that it can be susceptible to root rot in poorly drained soils and may require protection from strong winds due to its broad leaves.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 20-30 feet
  • Width: 15-20 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Cream
  • Flowering Season: Winter, Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant

Natural Habitat

Forest margins, riverbanks, and open areas within the forests of New Zealand

Other Names

Common Names: Five-Fingers, Whauwhaupaku

Scientific Names: , Panax arboreus, Neopanax arboreus, Nothopanax arboreus, Panax australasius, Panax australasius publ,

GBIF Accepted Name: Neopanax arboreus (L.f.) Allan