Texas Bear-Grass

(Nolina texana)

Texas Bear-Grass (Nolina texana)

/

return to results
Previous Plant Next Plant

/

scroll forward scroll backward
scroll forward scroll backward
Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Summary

Nolina texana, commonly known as Texas Bear-Grass, is an evergreen subshrub or shrub native to the rocky slopes, canyons, and open areas of the Chihuahuan Desert and the Edwards Plateau in Texas and Northern Mexico. It typically grows to a height of 1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters) and a width of 2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters), forming dense clumps of narrow, leathery leaves that can add texture to garden compositions. The plant produces tall, narrow panicles of small, creamy-white flowers in late spring to early summer, which are modestly showy and attract pollinators.

Texas Bear-Grass is valued for its drought tolerance and architectural form, making it a suitable choice for xeriscaping, rock gardens, and as an accent plant in water-wise landscapes. It is also used in native plant gardens to provide year-round interest. This plant thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers well-drained soils, tolerating a range of soil types from sandy to rocky. While generally low-maintenance, it may require occasional grooming to remove old foliage. Texas Bear-Grass is not known to have aggressive roots or significant disease problems, but it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. It is also deer resistant, which is a bonus for gardeners in areas with high deer populations.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Subshrub, Shrub
  • Height: 1-2 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Fire Resistant, Fragrant, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Showy Flowers, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Rocky slopes, canyons, and open areas of the Chihuahuan Desert and the Edwards Plateau in Texas and Northern Mexico

Other Names

Common Names: Texas Sacahuiste, Texas Sacahuista, Bunch-Grass, Palmilla Texana, Sacahuista

Scientific Names: , Nolina texana, Nolina affinis, Nolina texana var. compacta, Beaucarnea texana, Nolina erumpens var. compacta, Nolina texana var. texana,

GBIF Accepted Name: Nolina texana S.Watson