Silver Beech

(Nothofagus menziesii)

Silver Beech (Nothofagus menziesii)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Nothofagus menziesii, commonly known as Silver Beech, is an evergreen tree native to the temperate rainforests and lower montane forests of New Zealand. It can grow up to 30 meters tall with a trunk diameter of up to 2 meters, often featuring buttressed roots. The small, thick, almost round leaves are 6 to 15 mm long and 5 to 15 mm wide, with rounded teeth typically in pairs and 1 or 2 hair-fringed domatia on the underside. The bark is a notable whitish color, especially in younger trees, which likely contributes to its common name. Silver Beech produces inconspicuous green flowers in the spring.

Silver Beech is valued for its attractive bark and foliage, and while it is not commonly cultivated outside of its native range, it can be used in large gardens and parks where space allows. It requires full sun to part shade, consistent moisture, and well-drained soils to thrive. In cultivation, it is relatively low-maintenance once established. However, it is not tolerant of urban pollution or soil compaction, and its size makes it unsuitable for small gardens.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 45-65 feet
  • Width: 30-40 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: Green
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Temperate rainforests and lower montane forests of New Zealand

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: , Nothofagus menziesii, Fagus menziesii, Lophozonia menziesii,

GBIF Accepted Name: Nothofagus menziesii (Hook.f.) Oerst.