Black Tupelo

(Nyssa sylvatica)

Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica)

/

return to results
Previous Plant Next Plant

/

Nyssa sylvatica image
scroll forward scroll backward
scroll forward scroll backward
Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Summary

Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as Black Tupelo or Black Gum, is a deciduous tree native to moist woodland areas, swamps, and along pond margins in the Eastern United States, extreme southern Ontario and isolated populations in southern and central Mexico. It typically grows to 20–25 meters (66–82 ft) in height, with a trunk diameter of 50–100 centimeters (20–39 inches). The tree’s form is pyramidal in youth, becoming more rounded with age. The bark is dark gray and flaky on young trees, developing distinctive furrows that resemble alligator hide as it matures. The leaves are glossy green, with wavy margins, turning to stunning shades of purple, orange, and bright scarlet in autumn. The small, greenish-white flowers are a rich source of nectar for bees and appear in clusters at the top of long stalks. Black Tupelo is valued for its brilliant fall foliage and as a honey plant in cultivation.

Black Tupelo is commonly used as an ornamental tree in parks and large gardens, serving as a specimen or shade tree. It is also appreciated for its wildlife value, as its fruits are consumed by many bird species. The tree prefers full sun to part shade, medium water, and well-drained soils. It is tolerant of wet conditions, making it suitable for planting in riparian zones. However, its deep taproot can make transplanting a challenge. Gardeners should be aware that deer may browse the leaves of young trees, potentially hindering establishment.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 30-50 feet
  • Width: 20-30 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fire Resistant, Low Maintenance, Salt Tolerant, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Moist woodland areas, swamps, and along pond margins in the Eastern United States

Other Names

Common Names: Black Gum, Blackgum, Black Tupelo, Pepperidge, Sour Gum, Black-Gum, Sour-Gum, Gommier Jaune, Gommier Noir

Scientific Names: , Nyssa sylvatica, Nyssa sylvatica var. typica, Nyssa integrifolia var. glauca, Nyssa multiflora var. sylvatica,

GBIF Accepted Name: Nyssa sylvatica Marshall