Narrowleaf Evening Primrose

(Oenothera fruticosa)

Narrowleaf Evening Primrose (Oenothera fruticosa)

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Summary

Oenothera fruticosa, commonly known as Narrowleaf Evening Primrose or Sundrops, is a deciduous perennial herb native to open woodlands, grasslands, and roadside areas in the Southeastern USA. It typically grows to a height of 16-36 inches (40-91 cm) and is appreciated for its bright yellow flowers. The plant forms a bushy clump with lance-shaped leaves and bears cup-shaped, lemon-yellow flowers that are about 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) across. These blooms are particularly showy and open in the evening, hence the common name. Flowering occurs from late spring to early summer.

Narrowleaf Evening Primrose is valued for its drought tolerance and its ability to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. It is often used in wildflower gardens, borders, and naturalized areas. This plant thrives in full sun but can tolerate light shade. It prefers acidic, well-drained sandy soils but is adaptable to various soil types, including those with varying pH levels. While it requires high amounts of water initially, once established, it is quite drought-resistant. Potential problems include root rot in overly wet soils and occasional issues with pests such as aphids.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-3 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Fragrant, Groundcover, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Salt Tolerant, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Native to open woodlands, grasslands, and roadside areas

Other Names

Common Names: Gullnattljus, Narrowleaf Evening-Primrose

Scientific Names: , Oenothera youngii, Oenothera fruticosa subsp. fruticosa, Oenothera fruticosa var. subglobosa, Oenothera fruticosa var. vera, Oenothera fruticosa var. linearis, Oenothera linearis, Oenothera hybrida, Oenothera tetragona var. brevistipata, Oenothera longipedicellata

GBIF Accepted Name: Oenothera fruticosa subsp. fruticosa