Hairy Evening Primrose

(Oenothera villosa)

Hairy Evening Primrose (Oenothera villosa)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Oenothera villosa, commonly known as hairy evening primrose, is a biennial herb that is native to a variety of habitats including prairies, grasslands, and open woodlands across much of the United States and Canada. It can reach up to 6 feet in height and typically has a sprawling form. The plant is characterized by its lance-shaped leaves and hairy stems. It produces distinctive yellow flowers that are most notable for their evening bloom time, opening at dusk and closing by the next noon. The flowers are moderately showy and are followed by elongated seed capsules.

Hairy evening primrose is appreciated for its ability to attract nocturnal pollinators such as moths. It is often used in wildflower gardens, naturalized areas, and as a border plant in cultivation. This species prefers full sun to part shade and is adaptable to a range of soil types, though it thrives in well-drained soils. It is drought-tolerant once established and requires minimal maintenance. While not invasive, it can self-seed prolifically under ideal conditions. Gardeners should be aware of its potential to spread but can manage this by deadheading spent flowers to prevent seeding.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1.5-2.5 feet
  • Width: 1-1.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Butterfly Garden, Groundcover, Low Maintenance, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

native to a variety of habitats including prairies, grasslands, and open woodlands across much of the United States and Canada

Other Names

Common Names: Large-flowered Evening Primrose , Yellow Evening Primrose

Scientific Names: Oenothera villosa , Oenothera cockerellii , Oenothera strigosa var. cheradolphila , Oenothera villosa var. villosa , Onagra cockerellii

GBIF Accepted Name: