Oregano

(Origanum vulgare)

Oregano (Origanum vulgare)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Origanum vulgare, commonly known as Oregano or Wild Marjoram, is a woody perennial herb native to temperate Eurasia and North Africa. It typically grows 20–80 cm (8–31 in) tall and features opposite, spade-shaped, olive-green leaves that are 1–4 cm (1⁄2–1+1⁄2 in) long. Oregano produces purple flowers arranged in erect spikes during the summer, which are moderately showy and attract pollinators. The plant is known for its aromatic leaves, which are used as a culinary herb in various cuisines, including Turkish, Greek, Spanish, Italian, Mexican, and French.

Oregano is valued for its flavorful leaves, which are a staple in culinary applications, and its drought tolerance, making it a low-maintenance choice for gardeners. It is commonly used in herb gardens, as ground cover, and in containers. Oregano thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, and while it prefers a hot, relatively dry climate, it adapts well to other conditions. It is tolerant of a wide pH range from 6.0 (mildly acidic) to 9.0 (strongly alkaline), with an optimal range of 6.0 to 8.0. In colder climates, it is often grown as an annual, as it may not survive harsh winters. Cultivars offer variations in leaf and flower color, as well as growth habit. Potential issues include root rot in overly moist soils and susceptibility to spider mites and aphids. Oregano can become invasive if not managed properly in garden settings.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-3 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Pink
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low, Medium
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Bee Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Erosion Control, Fragrant, Groundcover, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden, Salt Tolerant, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Native to temperate western and southwestern Eurasia and the Mediterranean region

Other Names

Common Names: Wild Marjoram, Dost, Gewöhnlicher Dost, Origan, Origan Vulgaire, Wilde Marjolein, Dosta, Konig, Kungsmynta, Vild Mejram

Scientific Names: , Origanum vulgare, Origanum vulgare subsp. viride, Origanum vulgare var. prismaticum, Origanum creticum, Origanum prismaticum, Origanum floridum, Origanum purpurascens, Thymus origanum,

GBIF Accepted Name: Origanum vulgare L.