Malabar Chestnut

(Pachira aquatica)

Malabar Chestnut (Pachira aquatica)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Pachira aquatica, commonly known as Malabar chestnut or money tree when sold as a houseplant, is a tropical wetland tree native to the rainforests and riverbanks of Mexico, Central and South America. It can reach up to 59 feet (18 meters) in its natural habitat, where it thrives in areas with high humidity and regular rainfall. The tree is characterized by its shiny green palmate leaves with lanceolate leaflets and a smooth, greenish bark. Pachira aquatica is particularly noted for its large, showy flowers that bloom throughout the year in its native range, featuring long, narrow petals and prominent, hair-like stamens that are cream or white with a pinkish base, creating a striking display.

The Malabar chestnut is valued for its ornamental qualities, including its distinctive braided trunk when cultivated as a houseplant. It is believed to bring good financial fortune, which makes it a popular gift. This tree is adaptable to a range of indoor conditions, making it relatively easy to maintain. It prefers bright, indirect light and regular watering, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Overwatering should be avoided to prevent root rot. In outdoor cultivation, it is used in landscaping for its attractive foliage and flowers, often planted in moist, frost-free areas. Pachira aquatica is also recognized for its ability to improve indoor air quality by reducing volatile organic compounds (VOCs).CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 10-12 feet
  • Width: 1.5-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Pink, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Showy Flowers, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

native to the rainforests and riverbanks of Mexico, Central and South America

Other Names

Common Names: Malabar chestnut , Provision Tree , Amida , Cacao Cimarron , Cacao CimarrĂ³n , Carolina , Carolina Blanca , Carolinea , Guiana Chestnut

Scientific Names: Pachira aquatica , Bombax aquaticum , Bombax macrocarpum , Bombax rigidifolium , Carolinea grandiflora , Carolinea macrocarpa , Carolinea princeps , Pachira aquatica var. aquatica , Pachira aquatica var. occidentalis , Pachira aquatica var. surinamensis

GBIF Accepted Name: