Cardinal’s Guard

(Pachystachys coccinea)

Cardinal’s Guard (Pachystachys coccinea)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Pachystachys coccinea, commonly known as Cardinal’s Guard, is a perennial evergreen shrub native to the understory of tropical rainforests in French Guiana, Brazil, and Peru. It typically grows up to 6 feet in height and is notable for its showy red flowers that bloom on terminal spikes, which are especially prominent during the warm months of the year. The plant features ovate to elliptic dark green leaves that provide a lush backdrop to the bright inflorescences. Cardinal’s Guard is valued in cultivation for its striking appearance and its ability to attract hummingbirds, which are drawn to the tubular flowers for nectar.

In the garden, Cardinal’s Guard is often used for border planting or as an accent plant in tropical and subtropical landscapes. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-draining soil with regular moisture. While it is relatively easy to maintain, it may require protection from frost in cooler climates. Cardinal’s Guard can be propagated from cuttings and benefits from regular pruning to maintain its shape and encourage flowering. It is generally free from major pests and diseases, but can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 2-4 feet
  • Width: 1.5-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Red
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade, Full Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Understory of tropical rainforests

Other Names

Common Names: Red shrimp plant, Scarlet lollipop plant

Scientific Names: , Pachystachys coccinea, Dianthera coccinea, Jacobinia coccinea, Jacobinia coccinea f. latior, Justicia carnea, Justicia coccinea, Pachystachys latior, Thyrsacanthus coccineus,

GBIF Accepted Name: