White Peony
(Paeonia sterniana)
White Peony (Paeonia sterniana)
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Estimated Native Range
Summary
Paeonia sterniana, commonly known as White Peony, is a deciduous perennial herb that is native to the alpine meadows and rocky slopes of Tibet. It typically grows to about 45 cm high in cultivation, with a similar spread. The plant has a clumping form with alternately set, deeply lobed leaves along the stems. White Peony blooms in late spring, around May, with large, showy white flowers that have a subtle fragrance, attracting pollinators. The flowers give way to distinctive blue seeds in autumn, which are a unique ornamental feature.
White Peony is appreciated for its ease of cultivation and its suitability for rock gardens and perennial borders. It requires well-drained soil to prevent root rot and thrives in full sun to part shade, with medium water needs. While it is relatively low-maintenance, it may require protection from late spring frosts that can damage the buds. Gardeners often use this species to create a focal point due to its striking flowers and interesting seed pods. It is also valued for its traditional use in herbal medicine, particularly in its native region.CC BY-SA 4.0
White Peony is appreciated for its ease of cultivation and its suitability for rock gardens and perennial borders. It requires well-drained soil to prevent root rot and thrives in full sun to part shade, with medium water needs. While it is relatively low-maintenance, it may require protection from late spring frosts that can damage the buds. Gardeners often use this species to create a focal point due to its striking flowers and interesting seed pods. It is also valued for its traditional use in herbal medicine, particularly in its native region.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Herb
- Height: 1-3 feet
- Width: 2-3 feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Flower Color: Pink, White
- Flowering Season: Spring
- Leaf Retention: Deciduous
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Full Sun
- Water: Medium
- Drainage: Medium
Common Uses
Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Showy Flowers
Natural Habitat
Native to the alpine meadows and rocky slopes of Tibet
Other Names
Common Names: 白花芍药, Bai Hua Shao Yao
Scientific Names: , Paeonia sterniana, Paeonia emodi subsp. sterniana,
GBIF Accepted Name: Paeonia sterniana Fletcher